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Facebook to begin rolling out autoplay video ads to Messenger users
Tim Cook heads to Ireland after Apple’s decision to cancel $1B data center in the country

Tim Cook continued his travels across Europe today with a trip to Ireland. The Apple CEO previously made stops in countries like Amsterdam, where he visited with a renowned iPhone photographer.
Cook’s visit to Ireland comes just over a month after Apple canceled its plans for a new data center in the country…
Apple orders ‘Little America’ series from Alan Yang, ‘Big Sick’ stars, and The Office’s Lee Eisenberg

Apple has been quietly working on several original TV series behind the scenes, but has yet to announce anything officially. Today, that list continues to grow as Apple has placed another series order.
9to5Mac Daily 095: June 19, 2018

Listen to a recap of the top stories of the day from 9to5Mac. 9to5Mac Daily is available on iTunes and Apple’s Podcasts app, Stitcher, TuneIn, Google Play, or through our dedicated RSS feed for Overcast and other podcast players.
iOS 12: How to use Podcasts chapters

Apple has released the second developer beta for iOS 12 today and one of the new features is support for chapters in podcasts. Follow along for how to use this handy addition.
iOS 12 beta 2 includes references to new Apple Watch models

Apple has just released the second developer betas of iOS 12, tvOS 12, macOS Mojave and watchOS 5. Looking into what’s new on iOS 12 beta 2, we’ve discovered new Apple Watch identifiers referenced in the system.
watchOS 5 developer beta 2 for Apple Watch now available

watchOS 5 developer beta 2 for Apple Watch is now available for testing. As always, we’ll dig through the latest beta version and highlight all the changes between the first beta and the latest beta below.
tvOS 12 developer beta 2 for Apple TV 4 and Apple TV 4K now available

tvOS 12 developer beta 2 is now available for Apple TV 4 and Apple TV 4K. tvOS 12 includes expanded audio format support, app sign-on improvements, updates to Aerial screensavers, and more.
macOS Mojave developer beta 2 for Mac now available

macOS Mojave developer beta 2 is now available for testing. As always, we’ll dig through the latest beta version and highlight all the changes between the first beta and the latest beta below.
iOS 12 developer beta 2 for iPhone and iPad now available

Here we go! iOS 12 developer beta 2 is officially out for developers. As always, we’ll dig through the latest beta version and highlight all the changes between the first beta and the latest beta below.
13 Amazing YouTube Pre-Roll Ads That Last Just Six Seconds
You technically can’t skip these ads. But you wouldn’t want to anyway.
In 2016, at Sundance, YouTube unveiled a new ad format to brands: the unskippable, six second “bumper” ad. To prove it was possible to cram a compelling story into such a short window, they recruited a handful of creative agencies to test drive the format — and the results were pretty convincing.
After that, huge brands like Under Armour and Anheuser-Busch adopted the new six-second ad format to tell quick but gripping stories that actually stuck with audiences.
In fact, according to Google, 90% of bumper ad campaigns boosted global ad recall by an average of 30%. That’s pretty impressive for taking up only six seconds of someone’s day.
It might seem like you can’t accomplish much in that amount of time, but with a little creativity, brands can use it to forge an emotional connection with their audience and implant a vivid memory of those feelings in their minds.
Why Six-Second Bumper Ads Work
Suffering through 15-, 30-, or even 60-second pre-roll ads prompted so many head shakes and back-button clicks that eventually, YouTube added a skip button to their ads in 2009. In theory, though, an ad’s first five seconds are enough to hook viewers and hold their attention for the rest of its duration.
But we all know this rarely happens. Whenever a YouTube ad pops up and shields you from your favorite video, what do you usually do? You immediately glue your eyes to the skip button’s countdown clock and wait … until those lingering seconds finally slug by.
Fortunately, the six-second pre-roll ad engages viewers without testing their patience. When YouTube plays such a short ad for them, it’s not as annoying as a full-length ad. And when brands craft these ads into fast, captivating stories, they can resonate well with audiences.
This lets YouTube sustain their ad business while helping brands create a more enjoyable and memorable user experience for its viewers.
So, if you’re running a six-second pre-roll ad on YouTube right now, hats off to you. If not, here are 13 examples to help you brainstorm the best way to delight your YouTube viewers without getting in the way of their chosen video.
13 Exceptional Six-Second Pre-Roll Ads on YouTube
1. YouTube
Campaign: YouTube Advertisers
To further promote their new ad format’s creative potential, YouTube challenged filmmakers and ad agencies to retell classic pieces of literature in just six seconds.
These are some of the most complex novels ever written. So creatives needed to convey each story’s core in a simple yet spellbinding way.
Rethink, a Canadian agency, did just that. Their rendition of Hamlet is clear and concise (we all know that everyone dies when modern day Claudius spams the buy button). But it’s also unexpected and funny because it gives us a glimpse of how Hamlet could’ve transpired in today’s digital age.
2. Bounce
Campaign: Dryer Sheets
Billy’s sneaky grin at the end of this bumper ad gets me every time.
Bounce didn’t reach for the stars with this short ad, but it’s topical humor was perfect for the time allotted. And what it promotes is appropriate given how easily forgettable dryer sheets can be when doing laundry. You’ll think about Bounce every time you fill the dryer (or get your son stuck on the back of your shirt) from now on.
3. Mom’s Touch
Campaign: Spicy Chicken Wings
Mom’s Touch is a chicken burger restaurant chain based in South Korea, and the language barrier in the YouTube ad above doesn’t stop you from loving it.
Google actually ranked this YouTube ad in the top 20 bumper ads in the world in 2017, and it’s only five seconds long. The company didn’t even take the additional second to squeeze more attention out of its customers. It featured just a sheep who shows you exactly how spicy their chicken wings really are.
4. Chipsmore
Campaign: #takeiteasy
I know you fell for it too.
When I first saw the red face of doom, disappointment started spilling over me. But, luckily for us, the Chipsmore’s Cookie Guy saved the day.
The thing is, we just wanted to watch the ad. Imagine how someone who wanted to watch a video after it must’ve felt.
They were probably frustrated at the initial sight of the “broken” video link, then surprised when the Cookie Guy appears, which grabbed their attention. And, finally, delighted when their favorite video starts.
This ad takes its viewers on an emotional roller coaster. And, honestly, who doesn’t have fun on those?
5. Road Lodge
Campaign: Relaxing Hotel Rooms
This is a prime example of insanely honest marketing.
Road Lodge sets the expectation that their hotel is best suited for relaxation. And not so much for partying.
You might think they’re deterring potential customers from their hotel — and you’re right — they are. But it’s actually a good thing because these people would never stay at their hotel in the first place.
And since their honesty signals confidence, builds trust, and shows that they value their customers’ experience more than short-term profits, their target market becomes more attracted to them.
Road Lodge knows that if you’re brutally honest about your product or service, then you won’t disappoint your customers. This makes it a lot easier to maintain their loyalty.
6. Under Armour
Campaign: It Comes From Below
When you play baseball, nothing matters more than your stats. They’re a direct measurement of your performance and can even define your value as a person.
Under Armour sought to uproot this belief.
In six short seconds, Droga5, Under Armour’s agency, works with Washington Nationals right fielder, Bryce Harper, to inject purpose into ball players everywhere. The pre-roll ad motivates viewers to place their value in their character instead of their numbers.
7. PG Tips
Campaign: Keep It Tea
This ad from a popular English tea brand was designed to hold your attention one second at a time. The pre-roll ad opens to show cloth hands, making you wonder what exactly is holding this mug of tea. Oh, it’s a puppet monkey. And it’s adorable.
The cuteness and simplicity behind this ad was intentional, as well. In its YouTube video’s caption, PG Tips delivers a note of solidarity against the “silly and ridiculous.” Sometimes the truest messages only need six seconds of your time.
8. Hefty Party Cups
Campaign: Office Party
Here’s another member of YouTube’s list of top 20 six-second ads in the world, and it comes to us from Hefty® — not just a garbage bag brand, according to this energetic ad.
Sometimes, you have to embrace the most extreme uses for your product to get your customers’ attention. Hefty® Party Cups took that to heart with six shameless seconds you won’t soon forget. And hey, maybe it’s the perfect reminder to pick some of those red cups up before that raging shindig you have planned …
9. Mercedes-Benz
Campaign: Mercedes-AMG GT S
Mercedes-Benz targets the Singapore market in this bumper ad for a new two-door sports car. The video uses swift video cuts and a roaring engine to engage their viewers’ senses. This way, its audience can actually see and hear the intensity of reaching 60 MPH in only 3.8 seconds.
10. Universal Pictures
Campaign: Jason Bourne
Universal Pictures used this pre-roll ad to promote the full Jason Bourne trailer, which garnered over 14 million views.
And since the ad is chock full of non-stop action, it piqued viewers’ interest and generated tremendous hype around its trailer release.
11. Burn
Campaign: Energy Drink
Burn’s pre-roll ad is so effective because it’s snappy and visually engaging. And since you can process visuals 60,000 times faster than text, a flaming fist across the face will definitely catch your eye.
The slow-mo effect also makes the ad seem longer, intensifying your viewing experience.
12. Airbnb
Campaign: Leave Loving Home Made
Family vacations are the best.
You get to explore incredible places and create timeless memories with your loved ones. Is there any other way you would want to bond with your family?
Airbnb agrees too. So their agency, TWBA, produced a charming ad that showcases the benefits of a family vacation: loads of fun and connection.
13. Geico
Campaign: Unskippable Elevator
The Martin Agency, Geico’s creative partner, deserves a lifetime supply of car insurance for this masterpiece. And although it isn’t just six seconds long, it’s a skippable ad you won’t want to skip.
“Unskippable” was so refreshingly original, it won AdAge’s 2016 Campaign of the Year. And for good reason too. It sympathizes with your annoyance of pre-roll ads, so it ends before you can skip it. But it’s also so unique and witty that you’ll actually watch the entire ad.
Geico says this ad is impossible to skip because it’s already over. But really, this ad is impossible to skip because it’s so clever.
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9to5Toys Lunch Break: 27″ 5K iMac $800+ off, high-end 15″ MacBook Pro $2,299, Beats Headphones from $50, more

Keep up with the best gear and deals on the web by signing up for the 9to5Toys Newsletter. Also, be sure to check us out on: Twitter, RSS Feed, Facebook, Google+ and Safari push notifications. more…
Tim Cook calls border separations ‘inhumane’ as White House denies iPhone tariff exemption

The New York Times published a profile of Tim Cook and his increasing role as a statesman between President Trump and China over trade policy negotiations. The piece included reporting that cites a source saying the White House does not plan to tax imported iPhones assembled in China, but today a White House advisor has denied knowledge of such an exclusion.
Separately, Tim Cook has publicly spoken out against the administration’s immigration policy of separating families at the border — adding that Apple plans to be a “constructive voice” on the issue. The Irish Times reports that the Apple CEO made the comments during a public appearance overseas:
T-Mobile and Sprint officially file merger plans with FCC, claim will ‘leapfrog’ Verizon & AT&T and cut costs for consumers

Last week news spread that T-Mobile and Sprint could officially file for their planned merger as early as this week. Today, the companies have delivered a public information statement to the FCC that shares why they think the deal will be good for consumers, innovation, and more.
Podcast platform Anchor launches iPad app with built-in clip editing, Drag and Drop

The simple podcast platform Anchor today launched an iPad version of its iOS app, which lets users record, edit and publish a podcast from inside one application. You can use the hardware mic or plug in external accessories for better quality. On iPad, Anchor app supports iOS 11 Drag and Drop features to bring audio snippets straight into the library.
The Ultimate Guide to Decision Making
Fruit loops or cheerios? Call or email? John Wayne or Clint Eastwood? To be, or not to be? If you’re like most reasonably decisive adults, you make 35,000 conscious decisions every day. That’s a heck of a lot, but most of them are straightforward or trivial. It’s the major ones — or even a series of smaller decisions — that need some strategic thinking.
The thing is, 98% of organizations aren’t very good at decision-making.
So what’s the problem?
Sometimes it’s a case of time pressure and relying only on impulse or off-base instinct. Other times, we don’t do all the prep work needed to make a smart decision, like identifying all our options and gathering enough evidence. Too much information can be just as bad. Whatever the case, Daniel Kahneman, who studies judgment and decision-making, says we think we’re more rational than we actually are — especially when we let cognitive biases derail our thoughts.
But we know you won’t make those mistakes anymore. Because you’re about to learn the time-tested decision-making techniques that will get results.
What is decision making?
Decision making is the process of identifying the logical choice among several available alternatives. To make a good decision, you should be able to predict and evaluate possible outcomes, weigh the positives and negatives of each, and come to a final conclusion. Experts think decisions result from two types of cognitive processes: intuitive and rational.
Key Decision-Making Skills
Now for what decision-making is not: a talent. It’s a skill you can practice and improve.
Rational decision-making requires specific skills as well as subject matter expertise. For most deliberations, you need to harness:
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Must-haves: |
Nice-to-haves: |
Best for groups: |
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Critical thinking |
Creative thinking |
Collaboration |
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Logical reasoning |
Visualization |
Communication |
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Data analysis |
Organization |
Negotiation |
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Risk assessment |
Time management |
Leadership |
Helpful Decision-Making Models & Tools
As we mentioned earlier, decisions are best served part reason and part intuition. You won’t implement your decision effectively if it doesn’t feel right (we’ll leave that part up to you), but it’s important to weigh the facts. That’s where practical strategies can help.
Your decision won’t feel so complex if broken into manageable components, but a pros and cons list doesn’t always cut it. Here, we’ll go over three somewhat more complicated yet effective tools: the decision matrix, decision tree, and mental model.
The Decision Matrix
When you’re overwhelmed with options and variables, or you see no obvious choice out of several perfectly good ones, the decision matrix (also known as the decision-making grid or Pugh Method) works wonders.
Let’s say your company needs a CRM. You’ve shortlisted a few industry-leading solutions. Using the decision matrix, you can draw a complete, objective comparison of vendors based on the criteria most important to you, all in one neat little table.
Here’s how to make one:
- List your decision options. In this case, your vendors. Arrange them in rows.
- List the factors affecting your decision. What are some key considerations when choosing software? Make these your columns.
- Add an extra row for weight, and an extra column for total.
Your table might look something like this:

- Score each option for each factor. How well does Vendor B satisfy ease of use, for example? Work your way down each column, scoring the vendors from 0 (poor) to 5 (rockstar). Be as objective as you can.
- Give each factor some weight. How important is the factor to your decision? Underneath, add a number from 0 (unimportant) to 5 (indispensable). (Not sure? Paired Comparison Analysis can help figure this out.)
For example:

- Calculate your weighted scores. Multiply the scores from step 4 by the values in step 5 where they intersect. These are your weighted scores for each option/factor combination. Make them your new cell entries.
- Add up the weighted scores for each option. Pick the highest.
Using our example, Vendor E triumphs:
It’s easiest to move things around and swap out figures using a Word or Excel template. You’ll find plenty of free templates and examples online, but these should get you started:
The Decision Tree
A decision tree is 1) a sort of pattern used in machine learning and data mining to map out algorithms, and 2) a flowchart any organization can use to map out the costs, benefits, and probabilities of every possible outcome at multiple stages of every decision within a decision.
Don’t worry. It isn’t as complicated as it sounds. We’ll use our CRM software example to illustrate.
The tree starts with a single square, the decision node, representing the decision to be made (source the world’s best CRM). The decision node branches off into possible actions or solutions (your CRM vendors).

The next nodes depend on results. If the outcome of choosing a vendor is uncertain, its branch ends with a circle, the chance node. If the vendor brings up another decision, its branch ends with a square and starts over.

Chance nodes branch into possible outcomes of each solution. Using customer satisfaction as an example metric, you might have a branch for “good” and “poor.”
On each branch, add the probability of each outcome as a percentage. At the end of the branch, add a cash value or score based on how much the outcome is worth. Use your best guess if you don’t have hard data.

Continue to expand your tree until every line reaches an end node (a triangle), meaning you’ve considered every possible outcome and decision that could come from the original decision.
Supposing we’re done with outcomes for this example, the result would look something like this:

Now you’re ready to begin calculating the value of each node. Working backward:
- Calculate the value of uncertain outcomes (circles) by multiplying their cash value by their good/poor probability. Jot down the total for each vendor. For Vendor A, that would be ($800,000 x 0.6) + ($7,000 x 0.4) = $482,800.
- Calculate the value of decisions (squares), first by noting the cost of each option. Subtract that cost from the value of the uncertain outcome. The result represents the benefit of the decision. Say Vendor A cost $100,000, its benefit would be $382,800.
- Go for the vendor with the biggest benefit, i.e., the largest number.
Take advantage of free trials from dedicated decision tree makers like Lucidchart, SmartDraw, or Zingtree before buying a plan. On a smaller budget, you can make basic flowcharts in Word.
Mental Models
A mental model is a framework or theory about how the world works. We use mental models to guide our everyday perception and behavior, but also as tools to see problems more rationally so we can take appropriate action.
The key, since you can’t explain every problem with one worldview, is to learn (and use a combination of) as many mental models as possible.
Experts say expanding your set of mental models is the best way to improve your analytical and decision-making skills. And chances are, you’ve already used one without knowing it had a name. Common models include:
- Confirmation bias: the human tendency to interpret signs in ways that confirm what we already believe.
- Inversion mental model: considering outcomes you want to avoid rather than pursue.
- Opportunity costs: recognizing that every choice comes at the cost of another.
The Farnam Street Latticework of Mental Models details more than 100 of these frameworks, but according to James Clear, you need only master a few dozen to become a world-class thinker. This guide explores 14 of the most common.
The Decision-Making Process
The secret to efficient decision making? A structured, step-by-step approach. Various psychologists recommend anywhere between five and seven steps (think back to high school processes like GOFER and DECIDE) to an informed conclusion. Since this is the ultimate guide, you get an eight-step mishmash of them all.
Steps for decision making
- Identify a problem, opportunity, or goal. Recognize it exists and whether it’s worth addressing. Then make the conscious decision to do so.
Gather information. What do you need to know to make the right decision? Seek out the data and people who can help. - Gather information. What do you need to know to make the right decision? Seek out the data and people who can help.
- Consider your options. As many as you can think of. The more, the better your chances of finding one that ticks all your boxes.
- Brainstorm possible outcomes. Create a pros and cons list, cost-benefit analysis, or one of the models above to understand the risks involved.
- Make your choice. You’ll probably want the option with the highest chances of success.
- Take action. Allocate the resources and onboard the stakeholders needed to make the magic happen.
- Assess the impact. An overlooked but super important step: building a feedback loop into your decision-making process. What went well? What would work better next time?
- Beware of cognitive biases. Like mental models, they’re established frameworks for how our mind works and can be effective. But they can also cloud our judgment. Discovered something new that suddenly crops up everywhere? That’s the Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon, and it can trick you into disregarding potential options.
Group Decision Making: How to Get a Team Involved
You can’t make every decision as an individual, of course. At some point, you’re going to need buy-in for an idea, or ideas from others.
Open discussions make great discussions, but in the wrong setting, they’re floodgates to conflicting opinions or inefficient brainstorming. The above process works well in teams, but can only go so far without using group (AKA collaborative) decision-making techniques as a basis.
You might already be familiar with a few formal approaches to group decision making, such as:
- Consensus: Negotiating the decision until all group members understand and support it to some degree (not necessarily unanimously).
- Voting: Making a decision by majority, by negative minority, or by ranking.
- Decision by authority: Consulting the group for ideas and advice but making the final decision as an individual.
However, there’s no correct method for each team. Different situations call for different levels of participation.
Before the meeting, you have your own decisions to make. Which method will leave your team feeling best about the solution? Have you invited only the people who need to be involved? Here comes another decision tree: the Vroom-Yetton Decision Model. Based on seven qualifying questions (which, incidentally, can help determine whether you need to involve a group at all), the model will guide you to the most efficient decision-making style for your situation.
Decision-making quotes
- “Solving a problem simply means representing it so as to make the solution transparent.” – Herbert A. Simon
- “In many cases, the problem isn’t about having or noticing insights; it is about acting on them.” – Gary Klein
- “One of the major biases in risky decision-making is optimism. Optimism is a source of high-risk thinking.” – Daniel Kahneman
- “Certainty is a cruel mindset. It hardens our minds against possibility.” – Ellen J. Langer
- “Hard choices are hard not because of us or our ignorance; they’re hard because there is no best option.” – Ruth Chang
- “Good collective decisions require two components: deliberation and diversity of opinions.” – Mariano Sigman
- “Intuition has its place in decision making … but anyone who thinks that intuition is a substitute for reason is indulging in a risky delusion.” – Eric Bonabeau
- “In order for people to understand the differences between the choices, they have to be able to understand the consequences associated with each choice.” – Sheena Iyengar
- “Don’t fall in love with your decisions. Everything’s fluid. You have to constantly, subtly make and adjust your decisions.” – Robert Pittman
Conclusion
By now you know that wise decisions rely on a lot more than instinct. But it’s not enough to memorize a bunch of techniques either. Hopefully, this guide has left you with a sense of what tool to apply to what problem.
A few final rules for mature and ethical decision-making:
- Overconfidence is not your friend.
- Don’t overthink it.
- Don’t be afraid to use competitors’ experiences as benchmarks.
- Always be optimizing.
And if your decision turns out to be the wrong one, you probably need to generate more information or options. Keep calm, use that feedback loop, and think of your decision more as a journey than a destination.
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Only 6% of smart speaker owners using them to control smart home devices

A new survey of smart speaker owners found that only 6% of them are currently using the device to control smart home devices like lighting and heating.
Interestingly, even for HomePod – which is a very music-focused device – playing music was only the third most common use …
Adobe XD updated with overlays and fixed elements, Lightroom CC gains preset syncing, more

Adobe is announcing updates to several Creative Cloud desktop and mobile applications this morning. The changes are designed to speed up the editing process and to make working between applications across various platforms more seamless.



